Upper Body Muscles

Laura Barron

For those of you who are going into Nursing at Antelope Valley College and have any questions along your path, please check out my new site studentnurselaura.wordpress.com and send me a comment. I would be happy to help in any way I can.

This video is by the Medical College of Georgia – Gross Anatomy and is available for free from itunes.
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#’s Axial, Apendendicular

Functions (6)

Histology

            Haversion system + ______

            5 things to identify

            Cells (4)

(2) types of bones

Long bone – identify (9 items)

Composition : 1)______________

                        2) Matrix=____%

                                         ______%

Bone Ossification (2 types  - which bones are made from thee?)

Where do all middle bones come from?

Intra_______ Ossification (8 steps)

Endochondral O_______ (13 steps)

Long bones increase length by…………………..

Diameter by……………..

Bones classified by?   (4 – give examples)

2 other types.

What are the Growth Factors? (4) Give exact examples of each!

Where are the Paranasal Sinuses? What are the functions? Tissue?

What are Fontanels? Where are all 5 located and names?

Vertebral Column (#? Bones)

Draw and name curves.

Functions

What difference can you find between male/female bones?

Types of Fractures ( 8 )

Disorders (7)

CANCELLOUS BONE-

COLLES FRACTURE-

COMMINUTED FRACTURE-

COMPOUND FRACTURE-

FONTANELS-

GREENSTICK FRACTURE-

INORGANIC SALTS-

KYPHOSIS-

LORDOSIS-

OBLIQUE FRACTURE-

ORGANIC FRAMEWORK-

OSTEOBLASTS/OSTEOCLASTS/OSTEOCYTES-

OSTEOMALACIA-

OSTEOMYELITIS-

OSTEONS –

OSTEOPOROSIS-

OSTEOPROGENITOR CELLS-

PARATHYROID-

POTT’S FRACTURE –

SCOLIOSIS-

SESAMOID-

SPIRAL FRACTURE –

THYROXINE-

TRANSVERSE FRACTURE –

WORMIAN-

Can you name 5 fractures and describe?

What is the functions (6) of the curvature of the vertebral column?

What are the 4 curves of the vertebral and which is present at birth?

What are the Functions of the paranasal sinuses?

Describe the paranasal sinuses, and list 1 and it’s specific location.

What is a Fontanel?

What is the name of one Fontanel and what does it articulate with?

How do long bones increase in diameter by?

How do long bones increase in length by?

Name 4 minerals responsible for Growth and what the do.

What does thyroxine do?

What comes before “osteoblasts form bone matrix”, in endochondral ossification?

What are the types of ossification?

What comes after “trapped osteoblasts called osteocytes” in (other) ossification?

What bones are formed by endochondral ossification?

Both ossifications start from middle layer of___________ called __________.

Cartilage turns into bone.   T      F

What is the composition of bone? What constitutes the 33%, What constitutes the 67%

Name and draw the typical long bone, and identify at least 5 main points.

How is bone classified and name one bone for each.

Describe the two different Types of bone.

What are the functions of the Skeletal System? (6)

How many bones are in the appendicular?

What is the Histology of the Haversian system?

What is the difference between osteoprogenitor, osteoblast, osteocyte and osteoclast cells?

1. Name 4 different pairs of ligaments that support the uterus and hold it in place.

2. What is homologous to the labia majora in the male reproductive system?

3. What are the different types of follicles in follicular development (5)?

4. What disorder is characterized by inflammation in pelvic cavity, tubes, ovaries, etc.?

5. Describe the route of sperm from Seminiferous tubules to urethra.

6. What is the role of the interstitial cells surrounding the Seminiferous tubules?

7. What is the name of the innermost wall of the uterus and the 2 layers that form this wall?

8. Describe the histology of the mammary glands.

9. What are the 3 phases of the uterine cycle?

10. What is the composition of Prostatic secretion?

11. What are the Accessory glands of the male reproductive system and their functions?

12. What are the 3 parts of Sperm and their functions?

1. broad, round, uterosacral and transverse cervical

2. scrotum

3. The Primary follicle, secondary follicle, mature (Graafian) follicle, Corpus Luteum, and Corpus Alibicans.

4. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

5. Semininferous tubules→tubuli recti→rete testes→efferent ducts→epididymis→vas deferens→ejaculary duct→urethra

6. These cells are stimulated by Lutenizing hormones to produce androgen hormones, such as testosterone.

7.  Endometrium. The 2 layers are the basal layer (stratum basalis) and the functional (stratum functionalis)

8.  Modified sweat glands are located under adipose tissue which is covered by the pectoralis major and serratus anterior skeletal muscles.

9. Menstrual, Proliferative and Secretory phases.

10. mucin, citric acid, seminal plasmin, and Prostatic specific antigen.

11. Seminal vesicles, prostate and Bulbourethral glands. Their secretions nourish the sperm and neutralize the acidity of the vagina.

12. The head – Acrosomal cap (enzymes) and nucleus (chromosomes), the Middle piece – contains mitochondria for ATP, and the Tail or flagellum – for motion

• Anteflexed
• Antrum
• Body
• Broad ligament
• Cervix
• Clitoris
• Corpus albicans
• Corpus luteum
• Endometriosis
• Endometrium
• Estrogen
• External Genitalia
• Fallopian tubes
• Fimbriae
• Follicle cells
• Fundus
• Genital herpes
• Germianal epithelium
• Glands of Bartholin
• Gonorrhea
• Grafian Follicle
• Greater vestibular
• Greater vestibular glands
• Gubernaculums
• Homologous
• Hymen
• Impotence
• Infundibulum
• Isthmus
• Labia majora
• Labia minora
• Lesser vestibular glands
• Mammary glands
• Menstrual phase
• Mons pubis
• Myometrium
• Oogenesis
• Ova
• Ovarian ligament
• Ovaries
• Oviducts
• Oxytocin
• Paraurethral
• Pelvic inflammatory disease
• Perimetrium  
• Peritoneum
• Prepuce
• Primary follicle
• Progesterone
• Prolactin
• Proliferative phase
• Retrouterine folds
• Round ligaments
• Secondary follicle
• Secretory phase
• Skene’s glands
• Stratum basalis
• Stratum functionalis
• Syphilis
• Transverse cervical
• Tunica albuginea
• Urethral orifice
• Uterine cycle
• Uterine tubes
• Uterosacral ligaments
• Uterus
• Vagina
• Vaginal orifice
• Vestibule